Discussion Board #4 -
Phonemic Analysis, Phonics, Fluency, and Scaffolding Language Development
Part I:
I do agree
with the statement that “Choral reading and echo reading can be used to help
struggling readers […]. Choral reading helps to not single out the children
since they are all reading at one time. This can help the students with lower
confidence or those who are just a little behind in their reading develop more
confidence while reading. I know personally throughout my school years I
dreaded the idea of reading allowed in the class, when the teacher would call
on us one at a time to read a line or a question. Although I can read very well
my confidence was always shaken when I was called on and as a result my reading
would be broken up and I would stumble on my words. I think had we used the
choral reading back then it would have been very beneficial to boosting my
confidence while reading aloud, so I can see how it could be very helpful for
students today. Choral reading can also be very beneficial to all students in
the classroom, from those students who have very little trouble reading, to
those where English is their second language, choral reading can help each
group develop stronger phonics, etc.
Part II:
Teacher
Modeling: With this method the teacher is
leading the students through words by sounding them out while pointing to each
letter while he/she sounds it out. The students will then take their turn in
sounding out the word in the same fashion. The object is to work with the
students and build up their independent reading skills.
Consonant Sounds: To be done as a classroom activity, having the students try out ending sounds like -ox to a beginning sound. For example the teacher will say "B" and the students reply with -ox, they then put it together to form box. Then ask the students to think of words that would rhythm with box. The teacher records the student's response on the board.
The Frayer Model: With the use of graphic
organizers, students need to define target words and apply this
information by creating their own examples. These are then put on a
graphic organizer like the one below.
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